The Great Wall of China is the
world's longest wall and biggest ancient architecture.
Here are the facts you should know
to really appreciate the Great Wall...
1. The
official length is 21,196.18 km (13,170.7 mi)
2. Most
of today's relics are the Ming Dynasty Great Wall: length 8,851 km
(5,500 mi).
3. The
Great Wall is more than 2,300 years old.
4. The
Ming Great Wall crosses 9 provinces and municipalities: Liaoning, Hebei,
Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu.
5. Badaling
is the most visited section (63,000,000 visitors in 2001). And in the first
week of May and October, the visitor flow can be up to 70,000 per day.
6. The
average height of the Great Wall at Badaling and Juyong Pass is 7.88
meters, and the highest place is 14 meters high.
7.
Nearly
1/3 of the Great Wall has disappeared without trace.
8. Since
1644, when the Ming Dynasty was overthrown, no further work has been
done on the Great Wall (for military purposes — some has been restored for
tourism).
9.
Great
Wall reconstruction and protection began with Badaling in 1957.
10. In December 1987 the Great
Wall was placed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.
11. The Great Wall of China cannot be
seen from space by the human eye without aid.
12. The Great Wall is not a continuous
line: there are side walls, circular
walls, parallel walls, and sections with no wall (high mountains or rivers form
a barrier instead). In the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC), glutinous rice flour
was used to bind the Great Wall bricks.
13. The Great Wall labor force included soldiers, forcibly-recruited peasants, convicts,
and POWs.
14. The First Emperor of Qin was not the
first to build the Great Wall. He linked the northern walls of the states he
conquered.
15. There most popular Great Wall legend is about Meng Jiangnv, whose husband died building the
Wall. Her weeping was so bitter that a section of the Wall collapsed, revealing
her husband's bones so she could bury them.
16. The Gubeikou Section of the Great
Wall has bullet holes in it, evidence of the last battle fought at the Great
Wall .
17. During the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), many Great Wall bricks were used in building
homes, farms, or reservoirs.
18. The northwestern Great Wall sections (e.g. in Gansu and Ningxia provinces) are likely to
disappear in 20 years, due to desertification and change in human land use.
19. The Jiankou Section of the Great
Wall, known for being steep and winding,
enjoys the most appearances on Great Wall picture books and post cards.
20. The most famous section of the Great
Wall — Badaling — has been visited by
over 300 heads of state and VIPs from around the world. The first of which was
Soviet statesman Klim Voroshilov in 1957.
